Core Defense

Research Case: Why did the Romans holding the citadel refuse to surrender even while watching the city being destroyed?

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A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 5 1. Question Why did the Romans holding the citadel refuse to surrender even while watching the city being destroyed? This question is not simply about why they were brave. Rather, it asks why they could still judge that “Rome had not ended” while the … Read more

Research Case: Why could the Gauls occupy the city of Rome but not immediately capture the Capitol?

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A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 5 1. Question Why could the Gauls occupy the city of Rome but not immediately capture the Capitol? This question is not simply about whether the Gauls lacked attack power. Rather, it asks why the core part of the Roman state OS did not completely … Read more