Research Case: Why Was Anti-Kingship Ideology Both a Device That Protected Liberty and a Danger That Could Justify Excessive Elimination?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 4 1. Question Why was anti-kingship ideology both a device that protected liberty and a danger that could justify excessive elimination? The Roman Republic in Book 4 of Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation is often understood as a free state that emerged after … Read more

Research Case: Why Did Rome’s Strength Come Not from Military Power Alone, but from the Combination of Domestic Order, Liberty, and Alliance Faith?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 3 1. Question Why did Rome’s strength come not from military power alone, but from the combination of domestic order, liberty, and alliance faith? When we read Livy’s Book 3, Rome often appears as a state at war. The Aequi appear.The Volsci appear.Tusculum is attacked.Rome … Read more

Research Case: Why Was Tribunician Power Essential to the Roman OS, Even Though It Had Side Effects?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 3 1. Question Why was tribunician power essential to the Roman OS, even though it had side effects? In Livy’s Book 3, tribunician power often creates friction inside the Roman OS. It can obstruct military levies.It can delay decisions by the Senate or the consuls.It … Read more

Research Case: Why Did an Army That Lost Liberty Become Weak, and Why Did It Become Strong Again after Liberty Was Restored?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 3 1. Question Why did an army that lost liberty become weak, and why did it become strong again after liberty was restored? In Livy’s Book 3, the Roman army loses its fighting spirit under the despotism of the decemvirate. The soldiers still existed.The weapons … Read more