Research Case: Did Rome Keep Faith with the Samnites, or Did It Bypass the Existing Relationship through a New Legal Structure?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 7 1. Question In Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book VII, Rome initially refused Capua’s request for military aid because Rome already had a prior relationship of friendship and alliance with the Samnites. Capua then surrendered: into the power and good faith of … Read more

Research Case: Why Did an Attack on Capua Come to Be Interpreted as an Attack on Rome after the Surrender?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 7 1. Question In Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book VII, Capua was placed under severe pressure by the Samnites and asked Rome for military assistance. The Roman Senate initially refused because Rome already had an existing relationship of friendship and alliance with … Read more

Research Case: Why Did Capua Surrender Its State, Territory, and Sacred Places to Rome Instead of Forming an Alliance?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 7 1. Question In Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book VII, Capua first tried to obtain Roman help while remaining an independent city-state. Capua had already suffered a serious military defeat against the Samnites. Its defense capability had weakened, and the city faced … Read more

Research Case: Why Did the Roman Senate Initially Refuse Capua’s Request for Aid?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 7 1. Question In Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book VII, Capua fell into a serious military crisis and asked Rome for help. The Capuan envoys had strong arguments. Capua possessed: They also warned that if Rome refused assistance, Capua might fall under … Read more

Research Case: Why Did Capua’s Surrender Expand Rome’s Protection Responsibility and the Scope of War?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 7 1. Question In Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book VII, Capua came under severe pressure from the Samnites and asked Rome for military help. Rome initially refused. The reason was that Rome already had a friendly relationship and alliance with the Samnites. … Read more

Research Case: Why Did the Debt Problem Reappear as a Background Factor in the Military Revolt Even after Relief Measures?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 7 1. Question In Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book VII, Rome repeatedly introduced measures to reduce plebeian debt. These included: These measures were substantial. Yet later in Book VII, debt appeared again as one of the background factors in the revolt of … Read more

Research Case: Why Did Rome Combine Public Asset Valuation and Treasury Advances without Denying the Rights of Creditors?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 7 1. Question In Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book VII, Rome responded to the debt crisis through the board of five, the mensarii. The solution was not full cancellation of debt. It was also not unrestricted forced collection by creditors. Instead, Rome … Read more

Research Case: Why Did Rome Establish a Board of Five and Advance Debt Payments from the Treasury?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 7 1. Question In Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book VII, the debt crisis had become too serious to remain a matter between individual creditors and debtors. In Chapter 21, Rome established a board of five officials, the mensarii, to deal with the … Read more

Research Case: Why Did Debt Burdens Weaken Plebeian Political Participation and Interest in Sharing Public Office?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 7 1. Question In Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book VII, plebeians had long demanded greater access to political authority. The Licinian law opened a path for plebeians to enter the consulship. Plebeians also gradually gained access to other senior offices. However, Chapter … Read more

Research Case: Why Did Lower Interest Rates Fail to End Plebeian Hardship?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 7 1. Question In Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book VII, Rome introduced measures to reduce the burden of debt on the plebeians. In Chapter 16, the tribunes Marcus Duilius and Lucius Menenius passed a measure that limited the rate of interest to … Read more