Research Case: Why Did Capua’s Surrender Expand Rome’s Protection Responsibility and the Scope of War?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 7 1. Question In Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book VII, Capua came under severe pressure from the Samnites and asked Rome for military help. Rome initially refused. The reason was that Rome already had a friendly relationship and alliance with the Samnites. … Read more

Research Case: Why Did the Debt Problem Reappear as a Background Factor in the Military Revolt Even after Relief Measures?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 7 1. Question In Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book VII, Rome repeatedly introduced measures to reduce plebeian debt. These included: These measures were substantial. Yet later in Book VII, debt appeared again as one of the background factors in the revolt of … Read more

Research Case: How Did Rome Survive Political Conflict, Debt Crisis, Alliance Expansion, and Military Mutiny and Still Build the Capacity for Larger Wars?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 7 1. Question Livy’s Book VII does not describe a stable Roman Republic. Rome faced political conflict between the nobles and the common people over access to the highest magistracies. The common people also suffered from serious debt. At the same time, Rome expanded its … Read more