Research Case: Is It Good or Bad When the Senate, as the Approval Function of the State, Is Pressured by the Number of the People?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 3 1. Research Question Is it good or bad when the Senate, as the approval function of the state, is pressured by the number of the people? This question examines a critical scene in Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book 3. After the … Read more

Research Case: Why did the tribunes sometimes remain silent about problems on the plebeian side?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 3 1. Question Why did the tribunes sometimes remain silent about problems on the plebeian side? This question examines the limits of tribunician power in Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book 3. The tribunate was an institution created to protect the plebeians. Against … Read more

Research Case: Why did the tribunes prioritize resistance against the patricians even during a state crisis?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 3 1. Question Why did the tribunes prioritize resistance against the patricians even during a state crisis? This question examines the institutional conflict between the tribunes and the patrician side in the first half of Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book 3. When … Read more

Research Case: Why did Fabius try to persuade the other tribunes instead of Terentilius himself?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 3 1. Question Why did Fabius try to persuade the other tribunes instead of Terentilius himself? This question examines the political exchange between the patrician side and the tribunician side in the first half of Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book 3. Terentilius … Read more

Research Case: Why did the tribunes see the absence of both consuls as an opportunity for action?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 3 1. Question Why did the tribunes see the absence of both consuls as an opportunity for action? This question examines the institutional conflict between the tribunes and the consuls in the first half of Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book 3. At … Read more

Research Case: Why could tribunician power become an obstacle to state crisis response, even though it was a device for protecting the plebeians?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 3 1. Question Why could tribunician power become an obstacle to state crisis response, even though it was a device for protecting the plebeians? This question examines the two sided nature of tribunician power in Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book 3. Tribunician … Read more

Research Case: Why were some patricians cold toward the tyranny of the second Decemvirate?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 3 1. Question Why were some patricians cold toward the tyranny of the second Decemvirate? This question examines the tyranny of the second Decemvirate in Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book 3. It does not treat the problem only as the problem of … Read more

Research Case: Why did the second Decemvirate move toward overusing and oppressing the plebeians?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 3 1. Question Why did the second Decemvirate move toward overusing and oppressing the plebeians? This question examines the despotization of the second Decemvirate in Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book 3, from the side of the plebeians. The second Decemvirate was originally … Read more

Research Case: Why can an assembly formed by excluding a specific class reflect plebeian will in the short term, but weaken its authority to represent the whole state in the long term?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 2 1. Question Why can an assembly formed by excluding a specific class reflect plebeian will in the short term, but weaken its authority to represent the whole state in the long term? In Livy’s History of Rome from Its Foundation, Book 2, the conflict … Read more

Research Case: Why did the tribunate, created to protect the plebeians, become both a check on the ruling class and a risk of political stagnation and abuse of power?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 2 1. Question Why did the tribunate, created to protect the plebeians, become both a check on the ruling class and a risk of political stagnation and abuse of power? In Livy’s History of Rome from Its Foundation, Book 2, the conflict between the patricians … Read more