Research Case: Why Must a Free Republic Control Authority Itself, Instead of Expecting Good Rulers?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 2 1. Question Why must a free republic control authority itself through terms of office, multiple consuls, and the right of appeal, instead of expecting good rulers? Livy’s History of Rome, Book 2 describes how Rome expelled the kings and formed the Republic. However, the … Read more

Research Case: Why Was the Expulsion of the King Not Enough to Establish a Free State?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 2 1. Question Why was the expulsion of the king not enough to establish a free state? Why did Rome need to combine authority control, law, appeal, the senate, popular integration, and a reward-punishment system? Livy’s History of Rome, Book 2 describes the period after … Read more

Research Case: Why Can the End of Monarchy Be Read Not as Failure, but as the Result of an OS That Was Effective in One Phase Becoming Unfit for the Next Phase?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Research Question Why can the end of monarchy be read not as failure, but as the result of an OS that was effective in one phase becoming unfit for the next phase? Livy’s History of Rome, Book 1 describes the rise, development, and … Read more

Research Case: Why Does Regime Change Occur Not as an Ideal Choice, but as a Limit Reaction When a Community Can No Longer Survive?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Research Question Why does regime change occur not as a calm choice of an ideal system, but as a limit reaction when a community feels that it can no longer survive under the existing system? Livy’s History of Rome, Book 1 describes the … Read more