Research Case: Why Did Even a Founding State Need Not Only the Power of the King, but Also an Upper-Level Approval Mechanism?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why did even a founding state need not only the power of the king, but also an upper-level approval mechanism that complemented it? 2. Abstract Even a founding state needed not only the power of the king, but also an upper-level approval … Read more

Research Case: Why Is the Greatest Value of Kingship Not the Power to Command, but the Power to Give a Community a Form That Holds It Together?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why is the greatest value of kingship not the power to command itself, but the power to give a community a form that holds it together? 2. Abstract The greatest value of kingship lies not in the power to command itself, but … Read more

Research Case: Why Is a Strong King Judged by Whether He Can Translate Personal Power into Institutions?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why is a strong king judged by whether he can translate personal power into institutions? 2. Abstract A strong king is judged by whether he can translate personal power into institutions because the true test of royal strength is not the moment … Read more

Research Case: Why Does Legal Obedience Support Not Only Order but Stable Rule?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why does making people obey law lead not only to order, but to the stability of rule itself? 2. Abstract Making people obey law leads not only to order, but to the stability of rule itself, because law is not merely a … Read more

Research Case: Why Did Romulus Think Law and Symbols of Authority Could Unite a Rough Population?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why did Romulus think he could integrate rough people through a legal order and symbols of authority? 2. Abstract Romulus thought he could integrate rough people through a legal order and symbols of authority because the people gathered in the community just … Read more

Research Case: Why Does the Privatization of Divine Will Break Political Trust Before It Breaks Faith?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why does the privatization of divine will cause the collapse of political trust before it destroys faith itself? 2. Abstract The privatization of divine will causes political trust to collapse before it destroys faith because, in an ancient state, divine will was … Read more