Research Case: Why Was the Emergency Dictatorship Both a Temporary Kernel That Saved the State and a Dangerous Device That Carried the Risk of Kingship?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 4 1. Question Why was the emergency dictatorship both a temporary kernel that saved the state and a dangerous device that carried the risk of kingship? The Roman Republic in Book 4 of Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation is not a simple state … Read more

Research Case: Why Did the System of Military Tribunes with Consular Power Not Immediately Produce Real Transfer of Power, Even Though It Was a Compromise for Opening Public Office?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 4 1. Question Why did the system of military tribunes with consular power not immediately produce real transfer of power, even though it was a compromise for opening public office? In Book 4 of Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, the common people demand … Read more

Research Case: Why Did the Veto of the Tribune of the Plebs Become Both a Protection Device for the Common People and an Input Blocking Device That Could Stop the State OS?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 4 1. Question Why did the veto of the tribune of the plebs become both a protection device for the common people and an input blocking device that could stop the state OS? In Book 4 of Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, the … Read more

Research Case: Why Did Class Boundary, Intermarriage, and Religious Legitimacy Become the Question of Who Could Participate in the Roman OS?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 4 1. Question Why did class boundary, intermarriage, and religious legitimacy become the question of who could participate in the Roman OS? At the beginning of Book 4 of Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Rome faces a conflict over intermarriage between nobles and … Read more

Research Case: Why Did the Roman Republic Avoid Collapse by Adding Institutions, Adjusting Power, and Self Correcting Its State OS?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 4 1. Question Why did the Roman Republic avoid collapse, even though it faced internal division, external threats, and social crises, by adding institutions, adjusting power, and self correcting its state OS? Rome in Book 4 of Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation is … Read more

Research Case: Why Does the Public Distribution of Honor Shape Citizen Behavior Beyond Monetary Rewards?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 2 1. Question Why does the public distribution of honor have the power to shape citizen behavior beyond monetary rewards? Livy’s History of Rome, Book II describes how Rome expelled the kings, established the Republic, and fought against external enemies and royal restoration forces in … Read more

Research Case: Why Did Rome Reward a Slave Who Broke Private Loyalty and Reported Treason to the State?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 2 1. Question Why did Rome reward a slave who broke private loyalty, reported treason to the state, and then received freedom and citizenship? Livy’s History of Rome, Book II describes a conspiracy soon after the expulsion of the kings. The former royal family of … Read more

Research Case: Why Did Brutus Have to Punish Treason Even When the Traitors Were His Own Sons?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 2 1. Question Why did Brutus have to punish treason even when the traitors were his own sons? Livy’s History of Rome, Book II describes the process by which Rome expelled the kings and established the Republic. However, the Republic did not become stable simply … Read more

Research Case: Why Can the End of Monarchy Be Read Not as Failure, but as the Result of an OS That Was Effective in One Phase Becoming Unfit for the Next Phase?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Research Question Why can the end of monarchy be read not as failure, but as the result of an OS that was effective in one phase becoming unfit for the next phase? Livy’s History of Rome, Book 1 describes the rise, development, and … Read more

Research Case: Why Is a Regime Already Collapsed When Trust Is Lost, Even If Its Institutions Still Remain?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Research Question Why is a regime already collapsed in substance when Trust is lost, even if its institutions still remain? Livy’s History of Rome, Book 1 describes the rise and fall of the Roman monarchy. In the final phase of the monarchy, many … Read more