Research Case: Why Does the Public Distribution of Honor Shape Citizen Behavior Beyond Monetary Rewards?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 2 1. Question Why does the public distribution of honor have the power to shape citizen behavior beyond monetary rewards? Livy’s History of Rome, Book II describes how Rome expelled the kings, established the Republic, and fought against external enemies and royal restoration forces in … Read more

Research Case: Why Did Rome Reward a Slave Who Broke Private Loyalty and Reported Treason to the State?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 2 1. Question Why did Rome reward a slave who broke private loyalty, reported treason to the state, and then received freedom and citizenship? Livy’s History of Rome, Book II describes a conspiracy soon after the expulsion of the kings. The former royal family of … Read more

Research Case: Why Did Brutus Have to Punish Treason Even When the Traitors Were His Own Sons?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 2 1. Question Why did Brutus have to punish treason even when the traitors were his own sons? Livy’s History of Rome, Book II describes the process by which Rome expelled the kings and established the Republic. However, the Republic did not become stable simply … Read more

Research Case: Why Can the End of Monarchy Be Read Not as Failure, but as the Result of an OS That Was Effective in One Phase Becoming Unfit for the Next Phase?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Research Question Why can the end of monarchy be read not as failure, but as the result of an OS that was effective in one phase becoming unfit for the next phase? Livy’s History of Rome, Book 1 describes the rise, development, and … Read more

Research Case: Why Is a Regime Already Collapsed When Trust Is Lost, Even If Its Institutions Still Remain?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Research Question Why is a regime already collapsed in substance when Trust is lost, even if its institutions still remain? Livy’s History of Rome, Book 1 describes the rise and fall of the Roman monarchy. In the final phase of the monarchy, many … Read more

Research Case: Why Does Regime Change Occur Not as an Ideal Choice, but as a Limit Reaction When a Community Can No Longer Survive?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Research Question Why does regime change occur not as a calm choice of an ideal system, but as a limit reaction when a community feels that it can no longer survive under the existing system? Livy’s History of Rome, Book 1 describes the … Read more

Research Case: Why Does Unequally Weighted Participation Create Both Governance Stability and Accumulated Dissatisfaction?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why does governance become stable while dissatisfaction accumulates when participation exists in form but is weighted unequally? 2. Abstract Even when the form of participation exists, governance stability and accumulated dissatisfaction can progress at the same time if the weight of participation … Read more

Research Case: Why Does Population Growth Become Power Only When It Has an Organizing Principle?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why does population growth not become state capacity by itself, and why does it become power only when it has an organizing principle? 2. Abstract Population growth does not become state capacity by itself. It becomes power only when it has an … Read more

Research Case: Why Is a State That Can Integrate Foreign Groups into Its Institutions Stronger in the Long Term Than a State That Excludes Them?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why is a state that can integrate foreign groups into its institutions stronger in the long term than a state that excludes them? 2. Abstract A state that can integrate foreign groups into its institutions is stronger in the long term than … Read more

Research Case: Why Are Asylum, Marriage, Civic Integration, and Colonization Not Separate Policies, but Parts of the Same Integration OS?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why are asylum, marriage, civic integration, and colonization not separate policies, but parts of the same integration OS? 2. Abstract Asylum, marriage, civic integration, and colonization are not separate policies. They are parts of the same integration OS because all of them … Read more