Research Case: Why Can the Success Experience of the Founding Period Not Become the Operating Principle of a Mature State?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why can the success experience of the founding period not become the operating principle of a mature state? 2. Abstract The success experience of the founding period cannot become the operating principle of a mature state because the founding period and the … Read more

Research Case: Why Is Institutionalization Not About Distrusting People, but About Moving Away from Excessive Dependence on People?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why is institutionalization not about distrusting people, but about moving away from excessive dependence on people? 2. Abstract Institutionalization does not mean distrusting people. Institutionalization means moving toward a structure in which the organizational OS can maintain a minimum level of order, … Read more

Research Case: Why Are the Census and Property Classification Not Only Tools for Taxation and Conscription, but Technologies by Which the State Recognizes Itself?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why are the census and property classification not only tools for taxation and conscription, but also technologies by which the state recognizes itself? 2. Abstract The census and property classification are not only tools for taxation and conscription. They are technologies by … Read more

Research Case: Why Does a Growing State Need Records, Classifications, Order, and Mobilization Tables Rather Than Heroes?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why does a growing state need records, classifications, order, and mobilization tables rather than heroes? 2. Abstract As a state grows, it needs records, classifications, order, and mobilization tables rather than heroes because the number of policies and the volume of objects … Read more

Research Case: Why Does Unequally Weighted Participation Create Both Governance Stability and Accumulated Dissatisfaction?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why does governance become stable while dissatisfaction accumulates when participation exists in form but is weighted unequally? 2. Abstract Even when the form of participation exists, governance stability and accumulated dissatisfaction can progress at the same time if the weight of participation … Read more

Research Case: Why Are Military Burden, Property, and Political Participation Integrated in the Servian Organization?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why do military burden, property, and political participation become integrated in the Servian organization? 2. Abstract In the Servian organization, military burden, property, and political participation become integrated because the state OS had to reorganize an expanded population not as a mere … Read more