Research Case: Why Does Legal Obedience Support Not Only Order but Stable Rule?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why does making people obey law lead not only to order, but to the stability of rule itself? 2. Abstract Making people obey law leads not only to order, but to the stability of rule itself, because law is not merely a … Read more

Research Case: Why Did Romulus Think Law and Symbols of Authority Could Unite a Rough Population?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why did Romulus think he could integrate rough people through a legal order and symbols of authority? 2. Abstract Romulus thought he could integrate rough people through a legal order and symbols of authority because the people gathered in the community just … Read more

Research Case: Why Does the Privatization of Divine Will Break Political Trust Before It Breaks Faith?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why does the privatization of divine will cause the collapse of political trust before it destroys faith itself? 2. Abstract The privatization of divine will causes political trust to collapse before it destroys faith because, in an ancient state, divine will was … Read more

Research Case: Why Does a Ruler Who Neglects Ritual Damage Order in the Long Run Even If He Achieves Military Success?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why does a ruler who neglects ritual damage order in the long run even if he achieves military success? 2. Abstract A ruler who neglects ritual damages order in the long run even if he achieves military success because military victory itself … Read more

Research Case: Why Did Ritual Become a Device That Converted State Violence into Order, Rather Than Remaining a Mere Religious Act?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why did ritual become a device that converted state violence into order, rather than remaining a mere religious act? 2. Abstract Ritual became a device that converted state violence into order, rather than remaining a mere religious act, because in an ancient … Read more

Research Case: Why did larger decisions such as war and founding require legitimation through ritual and omens?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why did larger decisions such as war and founding require legitimation through ritual and omens? 2. Abstract Larger decisions such as war and founding required legitimation through ritual and omens because they were high-risk and irreversible judgments that could suddenly change the … Read more

Research Case: Why did political decisions require not only rational outcomes, but also procedures justified before the gods?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why did political decisions require not only rational outcomes, but also procedures justified before the gods? 2. Abstract Political decisions required not only rational outcomes but also procedures justified before the gods because, in the ancient state, it was not enough to … Read more

Research Case: How Should a Republic Be Described in OS Organizational Design Theory?

Designing a State OS Through Roles, Users, and Control Variables 1. Question How should a republic be described in OS Organizational Design Theory? In OS Organizational Design Theory, a state or an organization is understood as an operating body with decision-making power.For this reason, a monarchy is relatively easy to describe. In a monarchy, the … Read more

Research Case: Why did the connection with divine will function not as superstition, but as a technology of governance in the ancient state?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why did the connection with divine will function not as superstition, but as a technology of governance in the ancient state? 2. Abstract The connection with divine will functioned not as superstition but as a technology of governance in the ancient state … Read more

Research Case: Why did the problem of gender balance become a question of state survival itself?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why did the problem of gender balance become a question of state survival itself in the founding of Rome? 2. Abstract The problem of gender balance became a question of state survival itself in the founding of Rome because, for a founding … Read more