Research Case: Why Does a Reform Institution Become a Despotic Institution When It Loses Term Limits, Appeal, and Oversight?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 3 1. Question Why does a reform institution become a despotic institution when it loses term limits, appeal, and oversight? The decemvirate in Livy’s Book 3 was not created as a despotic institution from the beginning. Its original purpose was to write laws.It was meant … Read more

Research Case: Why Does Law Protect Liberty, Yet Become a Device That Takes Liberty Away When Power Is Not Controlled?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 3 1. Question Why does law protect liberty, yet become a device that takes liberty away when power is not controlled? In Livy’s Book 3, the plebeians demand a written law to limit consular command. This demand was made to protect liberty. If there is … Read more

Research Case: Why Was Rome Described as Suffering from a Disease That Could Not Be Treated by Ordinary Remedies?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 3 1. Question Why was Rome described as suffering from a disease that could not be treated by ordinary remedies? This expression is not a simple metaphor. At this time, Rome faced several problems at the same time. The patricians and the plebeians were in … Read more

Research Case: Why Did Cincinnatus Accuse the Tribunes of Trying to Create a Fatherland Only for the Plebeians?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 3 1. Question Why did Cincinnatus accuse the tribunes of trying to create a fatherland only for the plebeians? The tribunes were an important institution in the Roman Republic. They protected the plebeians.They checked the power of patricians and public officials.They protected the body and … Read more

Research Case: How Did the Plebeians View the Appointment of Quinctius as Dictator?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 3 1. Question How did the plebeians view the appointment of Quinctius as dictator? The dictator was an emergency authority in the Roman Republic. When Rome faced an external enemy or a military emergency, the normal republican operating system could be too slow. In such … Read more

Research Case: Why Was Emergency Power Necessary in a National Crisis Even Though It Could Threaten Liberty?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 3 1. Research Question Why was emergency power necessary in a national crisis, even though it could threaten liberty? This question examines emergency authority in Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book 3. It focuses on the dictator, emergency control based on an oath, … Read more

Research Case: Is It Correct to Say That Conflict Does Not Stop Unless Patricians Limit Their Power and Plebeians Place Some Constraint on Their Liberty?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 3 1. Research Question Is it correct to say that conflict does not stop unless patricians place some limits on their power and plebeians place some constraints on their liberty? This question examines the conflict between patricians and plebeians in Livy’s History of Rome from … Read more

Research Case: Why Did the Patricians Become Polite toward the Plebeians after the Case of Kaeso?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 3 1. Research Question Why did the patricians become polite toward the plebeians after the case of Kaeso? This question examines why young patricians in Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book 3, stopped using open violence against the plebeians and began to approach … Read more

Research Case: Why Did the Plebeians See the Patricians as Enemies?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 3 1. Research Question Why did the plebeians see the patricians as enemies? This question examines why the plebeians in Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book 3, came to hold strong distrust and hostility toward the patricians. The reason was not simple class … Read more

Research Case: Why Did the Internal Conflict between Patricians and Plebeians Constantly Destabilize the Roman OS?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 3 1. Research Question Why did the internal conflict between patricians and plebeians constantly destabilize the Roman OS? This question examines why the conflict between patricians and plebeians in Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book 3, did not remain a simple political dispute, … Read more