Research Case: Why Does Regime Change Occur Not as an Ideal Choice, but as a Limit Reaction When a Community Can No Longer Survive?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Research Question Why does regime change occur not as a calm choice of an ideal system, but as a limit reaction when a community feels that it can no longer survive under the existing system? Livy’s History of Rome, Book 1 describes the … Read more

Research Case: Why Does the Late Crisis of Monarchy Appear Not as the Problem of One Tyrant, but as a Compound Failure of House Networks, Approval Systems, and Upper-Layer Order?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why does the late crisis of monarchy appear not as the problem of one tyrant, but as a compound failure of house networks, approval systems, and upper-layer order? 2. Abstract The late crisis of monarchy appears not as the problem of one … Read more

Research Case: Why Is Rule by Fear Effective in the Short Term, but Destructive to the Legitimacy of the Regime in the Long Term?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why is rule by fear effective in the short term, but destructive to the legitimacy of the regime in the long term? 2. Abstract Rule by fear is effective in the short term, but it destroys the legitimacy of the regime in … Read more

Research Case: Why Does Monarchy End Not Because of External Enemies, but Because Kingship Is Privatized?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why does monarchy end not because of external enemies, but because kingship is privatized? 2. Abstract Monarchy ends not because of external enemies, but because kingship is privatized. The reason is that the purpose of monarchy is not simply “to have a … Read more

Research Case: Why Does the Appearance of an Extra-Institutional Mediator Indicate a Lack of Dialogue Circuits Inside the Institution?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why does the appearance of an extra-institutional mediator indicate a lack of dialogue circuits inside the institution? 2. Abstract The appearance of an extra-institutional mediator indicates a lack of dialogue circuits inside the institution. This is because conflicts, mediation, information sharing, recognition … Read more

Research Case: Why Are Founders and Heroes Necessary When Institutions Are Still Immature, but Dangerous When Their Heroic Power Is Not Institutionalized?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why are founders and heroes necessary when institutions are still immature, but dangerous when their heroic power is not institutionalized? 2. Abstract Founders and heroes are necessary when institutions are still immature because they supply the starting force that converts disorder into … Read more

Research Case: Why Does an Institution Rot from the Inside When Personal Ties and Public Order Are Not Distinguished?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why does an institution rot from the inside when personal ties and public order are not distinguished? 2. Abstract An institution rots from the inside when personal ties and public order are not distinguished because blood relations, marriage, kinship, factional ties, private … Read more

Research Case: Why Can a House Network Become Both a Foundation Supporting the State and a Route for Privatizing the State?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why can a house network become both a foundation supporting the state and a route for privatizing the state? 2. Abstract A house network can become both a foundation supporting the state and a route for privatizing the state because a house … Read more

Research Case: Why Can Jealousy and Affinal Relations Inside the Royal House Destabilize the Core of the State More Than External Enemies?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why can jealousy and affinal relations inside the royal house destabilize the core of the state more than external enemies? 2. Abstract Jealousy and affinal relations inside the royal house can destabilize the core of the state more than external enemies because … Read more

Research Case: Why Is Marriage in an Ancient State Not a Family Matter, but a Political Technology That Reorganizes Kingship and the Structure of Rule?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 1 1. Question Why is marriage in an ancient state not a family matter, but a political technology that reorganizes kingship and the structure of rule? 2. Abstract In an ancient state, marriage is not merely a family matter.It is a political technology that reorganizes … Read more