Research Case: Why did the women’s offering of gold become an important act that supported the religious duty of the state?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 5 1. Question Why did the women’s offering of gold become an important act that supported the religious duty of the state? This question is not only about a moving story in which women offered wealth.In Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book 5, … Read more

Research Case: Why did the dedication of one tenth of the spoils become both a religious duty and a cause of stronger resentment among the plebeians?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 5 1. Question Why did the dedication of one tenth of the spoils become both a religious duty and a cause of stronger resentment among the plebeians? This question is not only about the religious act of offering something to the gods.In Livy’s History of … Read more

Research Case: Why did Rome need to transfer Juno, the goddess of the conquered city, to Rome?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 5 1. Question Why did Rome need to transfer Juno, the goddess of the conquered city, to Rome? This question is not only about Roman respect for the gods of an enemy city.In Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book 5, the conquest of … Read more

Research Case: Why did religious defects cause the resignation of public officials and a shift to an interregnum?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 5 1. Question Why did religious defects cause the resignation of public officials and a shift to an interregnum? This question is not only about the fact that religion was important in ancient Rome.In Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book 5, the authority … Read more

Research Case: Why did oracles, omens, and rituals function as triggers for institutional repair in the decision-making OS of the Roman state?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 5 ted as one integrated structure that supported the legitimacy of the state OS. During the Veii War, Rome continued a long siege.But military action alone could not solve the problem.The war had become long. Commanders were in conflict. War tax created opposition. Soldiers’ pay … Read more

Research Case: Why did conflict among military tribunes increase the risk of command failure in the long-term war OS?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 5 1. Question Why did conflict among military tribunes increase the risk of command failure in the long-term war OS? This question is not only about personal discord among commanders.In Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book 5, the Veii War was the moment … Read more

Research Case: Why did Rome suffer more from domestic conflict over recruitment, war tax, and long-term service than from foreign enemies?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 5 1. Question Why did Rome suffer more from domestic conflict over recruitment, war tax, and long-term military service than from foreign enemies? This question is not only about internal conflict in Rome.In Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book 5, the Veii War … Read more

Research Case: Why did the collection of war tax become both a military finance issue and a cause of class conflict?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 5 1. Question Why did the collection of war tax become both a military finance issue and a cause of class conflict? This question is not only about taxation.In Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book 5, Rome had moved into a long-term war … Read more

Research Case: Why was soldiers’ pay seen both as relief for the plebeians and as a device for controlling them?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 5 1. Question Why was soldiers’ pay seen both as relief for the plebeians and as a device for controlling them? This question is not only about military finance.In Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book 5, soldiers’ pay appears as a necessary system … Read more

Research Case: Why did the Veii War require siege warfare, winter service, and soldiers’ pay?

A Three-Layer Analysis (TLA) of Livy, History of Rome, Book 5 1. Question Why did the Veii War require new forms of military operation, such as siege warfare, winter service, and soldiers’ pay? This question is not only about a change in military technique.In Livy’s History of Rome from its Foundation, Book 5, the Veii … Read more